SAF Ranks

Updated July 2026

The SAF uses the same rank insignia and titles across the Army, Navy, and Air Force since 1982. The tables below use Army rank titles. Navy equivalents are noted where they differ (generals and officer cadets). The Air Force uses identical titles to the Army.

For current monthly allowance figures by rank and vocation, see NSF pay and allowance.

Enlistees

SymbolRankAbbr.Min. Allowance (S$)
RecruitREC790
PrivatePTE790
Lance Corporal (LCP) rank insignia
Lance CorporalLCP815
Corporal (CPL) rank insignia
CorporalCPL865
Corporal First Class (CFC) rank insignia
Corporal First ClassCFC910

Specialists

SymbolRankAbbr.Min. Allowance (S$)
Specialist Cadet (SCT) rank insignia
Specialist CadetSCT885
Third Sergeant (3SG) rank insignia
Third Sergeant3SG1130
Second Sergeant (2SG) rank insignia
Second Sergeant2SG1235
First Sergeant (1SG) rank insignia
First Sergeant1SG
Staff Sergeant (SSG) rank insignia
Staff SergeantSSG
Master Sergeant (MSG) rank insignia
Master SergeantMSG

Address all sergeants as Sergeant, with the exception of SSGs as Staff and MSGs as Master.

Sir, Sergeant, or Encik?

This is a question most BMT recruits have:

  • arrows pointing down: sergeant (see 3SG)
  • horizontal lines: sir (see 2LT)
  • arrows pointing up: encik (see 3WO)

This isn't a "one rule fits all", but in BMT the ranks you usually see are 3SG/2SG (sergeant), WOs (encik), 2LT/CPT (sir).

Warrant Officers

SymbolRankAbbr.
Third Warrant Officer (3WO) rank insignia
Third Warrant Officer3WO
Second Warrant Officer (2WO) rank insignia
Second Warrant Officer2WO
First Warrant Officer (1WO) rank insignia
First Warrant Officer1WO
Master Warrant Officer (MWO) rank insignia
Master Warrant OfficerMWO
Senior Warrant Officer (SWO) rank insignia
Senior Warrant OfficerSWO
Chief Warrant Officer (CWO) rank insignia
Chief Warrant OfficerCWO

Refer to all warrant officers as Encik. CWOs may be addressed as Sir too.

Junior Officers

Refer to all Officers and Generals as Sir.

SymbolRankAbbr.Min. Allowance (S$)
Officer Cadet, Common Leadership Term (OCT) rank insignia
Officer Cadet, Common Leadership TermOCT1085
Officer Cadet, Service Term (OCT) rank insignia
Officer Cadet, Service TermOCT1085
Officer Cadet, Professional Term (OCT) rank insignia
Officer Cadet, Professional TermOCT1085
Second Lieutenant (2LT) rank insignia
Second Lieutenant2LT1340
Lieutenant (LTA) rank insignia
LieutenantLTA1530
Captain (CPT) rank insignia
CaptainCPT

In the Navy, officer cadets are called Midshipmen (MID) and have two training terms (Naval Foundation Term, Naval Advance Term/Internship Term) instead of the three above.

Senior Officers

SymbolRankAbbr.
Major (MAJ) rank insignia
MajorMAJ
Lieutenant Colonel (LTC) rank insignia
Lieutenant ColonelLTC
Senior Lieutenant Colonel (SLTC) rank insignia
Senior Lieutenant ColonelSLTC
Colonel (COL) rank insignia
ColonelCOL

Generals

SymbolRankAbbr.Navy equivalent
Brigadier General (BG) rank insignia
Brigadier GeneralBGRear Admiral (1-star) (RADM(1))
Major General (MG) rank insignia
Major GeneralMGRear Admiral (2-star) (RADM(2))
Lieutenant General (LG) rank insignia
Lieutenant GeneralLGVice Admiral (VADM)

ME / MDES Rank Equivalents

Information on the equivalent rank may not be accurate, and may differ between units1.

SymbolRankAbbr.Equivalent rank
Military Expert 1 Trainee (ME1(T)) rank insignia
Military Expert 1 TraineeME1(T)SCT
Military Expert 4 Trainee (ME4(T)) rank insignia
Military Expert 4 TraineeME4(T)OCT
Military Expert 4 Apprentice (ME4(A)) rank insignia
Military Expert 4 ApprenticeME4(A)2SG
Military Expert 1 (ME1) rank insignia
Military Expert 1ME12SG
Military Expert 2 (ME2) rank insignia
Military Expert 2ME2MSG
Military Expert 3 (ME3) rank insignia
Military Expert 3ME31WO
Military Expert 4 (ME4) rank insignia
Military Expert 4ME4CPT
Military Expert 5 (ME5) rank insignia
Military Expert 5ME5MAJ
Military Expert 6 (ME6) rank insignia
Military Expert 6ME6LTC
Military Expert 7 (ME7) rank insignia
Military Expert 7ME7COL
Military Expert 8 (ME8) rank insignia
Military Expert 8ME8BG

SAFVC Volunteers

SymbolRankAbbr.
SAFVC Volunteer Trainee (SV(T)) rank insignia
SAFVC Volunteer (Trainee)SV(T)
SAFVC Volunteer 1 (SV1) rank insignia
SAFVC Volunteer 1SV1
SAFVC Volunteer 2 (SV2) rank insignia
SAFVC Volunteer 2SV2
SAFVC Volunteer 3 (SV3) rank insignia
SAFVC Volunteer 3SV3
SAFVC Volunteer 4 (SV4) rank insignia
SAFVC Volunteer 4SV4

SAFVC volunteers are not paid a monthly salary. They receive a per-day SV Allowance during call-ups, pro-rated from the NSF rank allowance. If call-up causes civilian income loss, employed volunteers can claim Make-Up Pay (the difference). Uniform, lodging, food, and medical are provided during training. There is no eMart, IPPT incentive, or tax relief. "Volunteer" here means the scheme is not mandatory, not that it's unpaid.

Vocation allowance

TierExamplesAllowance (S$)
Service / technicalclerk, storeman, technician75
General combatmost combat vocations225
Higher-risk combatinfantry, armour, guards, aircrew, combat medics in MRF/SCDF ambulances, seagoing300
Specialised high-riskcommando, naval diver, CBRD, EOD500

Example: A general combat PTE gets $790 + $150 = $940. The $75 service minimum is already in the $790, so combat adds the $150 difference.


  1. See this comment for more information

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